RWA dApp Platform

Architecture, product specification, asset class coverage, compliance framework, and revenue model for TrustLedgerLabs' proprietary Real World Asset tokenisation and trading platform.

Platform Overview

Platform Status — In Development

The TrustLedgerLabs RWA dApp platform entered formal development in August 2025 following the company rebrand. The platform is currently in architecture and smart contract specification phase, with MVP deployment targeting 2026. This documentation reflects the current design specification.

The TrustLedgerLabs RWA (Real World Asset) decentralised application is the company's flagship proprietary product — a full-stack blockchain platform engineered to tokenise, manage, trade, and finance real-world assets at institutional scale. The platform operates at the intersection of traditional finance (TradFi) infrastructure and decentralised finance (DeFi) primitives, creating a compliant, transparent, and liquidity-efficient bridge between physical asset markets and on-chain capital.

The platform addresses a market inefficiency of historic scale: trillions of dollars in real-world assets — real estate, private credit, commodities, trade finance receivables, infrastructure — remain illiquid, opaque, and inaccessible to the vast majority of capital market participants. Tokenisation fundamentally re-engineers this dynamic: assets become programmable, fractionalised, tradeable 24/7, and subject to cryptographically verifiable ownership and provenance records.

System Architecture

The platform is built on a three-layer architecture designed for modularity, regulatory adaptability, and institutional-grade security:

Layer 1 — Protocol Infrastructure

The foundational layer consists of audited Solidity smart contracts deployed on an Ethereum-compatible chain, with cross-chain bridge infrastructure enabling asset representation across multiple networks. Core protocol components include:

  • Asset Registry Contract: Immutable on-chain record of tokenised asset metadata, ownership history, and valuation attestations
  • Tokenisation Engine: ERC-1400 compliant security token issuance with programmable transfer restrictions, investor eligibility enforcement, and compliance hooks
  • Governance Module: On-chain governance for protocol parameter updates, managed via TLL token voting with timelocked execution
  • Escrow & Settlement: Atomic settlement contracts eliminating counterparty risk in secondary market transactions

Layer 2 — Compliance & Intelligence

The middle layer integrates regulatory compliance tooling and AI-powered intelligence systems:

  • KYC/AML Verification: On-chain identity attestations linked to off-chain KYC providers, enabling permissioned access without exposing personal data on-chain
  • AI Valuation Engine: Machine learning models providing continuous fair value estimates for tokenised assets using on-chain data, oracle feeds, and proprietary datasets
  • Risk Scoring System: Real-time risk scores assigned to assets and counterparties, feeding into smart contract liquidity parameters and margin requirements
  • Regulatory Reporting API: Automated generation of MAS-compliant regulatory reports, audit trails, and transaction records

Layer 3 — Application Interface

The user-facing dApp layer, built in React with Web3 wallet integration:

  • Issuer Dashboard: Asset onboarding, tokenisation workflow management, investor relations, and compliance monitoring
  • Investor Portal: Asset discovery, due diligence materials, portfolio management, yield tracking, and governance participation
  • Secondary Market: Peer-to-peer and order-book based trading of tokenised assets with atomic settlement
  • Analytics Platform: Real-time on-chain analytics, yield benchmarking, and portfolio risk assessment

Supported Asset Classes

Asset ClassTokenisation StandardLiquidity ModelPhase
Commercial Real EstateERC-1400 / ERC-3525Secondary Market + RedemptionPhase 1
Private Credit / LoansERC-1400Maturity + Secondary TransferPhase 1
Trade Finance ReceivablesERC-1400Factoring Protocol + MaturityPhase 1
CommoditiesERC-20 (backed)Spot + Futures (on-chain)Phase 2
Infrastructure AssetsERC-1400 / DAOYield Distribution + SecondaryPhase 2
Private Equity StakesERC-1400 / ERC-3525Tender Offers + SecondaryPhase 3

Asset Tokenisation Lifecycle

Every asset on the TrustLedgerLabs platform moves through a structured, compliance-verified lifecycle:

  1. Asset Origination & Onboarding — Issuer submits asset for review; legal title verification, valuation, and due diligence conducted off-chain by authorised service providers
  2. Smart Contract Deployment — Dedicated asset token contract deployed with programmed parameters: total supply, transfer restrictions, yield schedule, redemption terms
  3. Regulatory Attestation — KYC/AML-verified investor whitelist registered on-chain; regulatory disclosure documentation stored on IPFS with hash anchored to contract
  4. Primary Issuance — Token sale conducted through the platform's primary market interface, with proceeds held in escrow pending settlement confirmation
  5. Secondary Market Activation — Tokens become tradeable on the platform's secondary market, subject to investor eligibility checks enforced at contract level
  6. Lifecycle Management — AI-powered continuous monitoring of asset performance; automated yield distributions; valuation updates; investor reporting
  7. Redemption / Maturity — Programmatic redemption at maturity or triggering event; asset proceeds distributed to token holders via smart contract

Compliance Framework

Regulatory Philosophy

TrustLedgerLabs treats regulatory compliance as a product feature, not a constraint. Every element of the platform architecture — from smart contract design to user interface flows — is built with regulatory auditability, investor protection, and jurisdictional adaptability as first-class design principles.

MAS Alignment (Singapore)

The platform's initial regulatory architecture is designed for alignment with the Monetary Authority of Singapore's frameworks governing digital token offerings, capital markets services, and digital asset infrastructure. This includes adherence to the Securities and Futures Act (SFA) requirements for tokenised securities, Payment Services Act compliance for any payment token activities, and AML/CFT obligations under the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) standards as implemented in Singapore.

KYC/AML Architecture

The platform implements a privacy-preserving KYC/AML model in which identity verification occurs off-chain with authorised verifiers, and on-chain representation takes the form of cryptographically signed attestations attached to investor wallet addresses. This design achieves regulatory compliance without storing personal data on a public blockchain.

Revenue Model

Revenue StreamMechanismRate
Tokenisation FeeCharged to issuers on primary issuance0.5–1.5% of issuance value
Secondary Market FeeTransaction fee on secondary trades0.1–0.25% per trade
Platform SubscriptionInstitutional issuer dashboard accessSaaS model (tiered)
AI Analytics APIValuation and risk API accessUsage-based pricing
TLL Token StakingProtocol fee discounts drive token demandFee reduction incentive
B2B Integration FeesWhite-label platform deploymentsCustom enterprise pricing

MVP Roadmap

Q1 2026Architecture Complete
Active

Core Protocol Architecture & Smart Contract Specification

  • Finalise ERC-1400 tokenisation contract architecture
  • Complete KYC/AML attestation system design
  • Smart contract test suite development
  • External audit partner engagement
Q2 2026Testnet Launch
Upcoming

Testnet Deployment & Partner Onboarding

  • Deploy full protocol to Ethereum testnet
  • Onboard first 3–5 design partner issuers
  • Complete first external smart contract audit
  • Launch beta investor portal interface
Q3 2026Mainnet Beta
Upcoming

Mainnet Beta + First Asset Tokenisation

  • Mainnet deployment following final audit clearance
  • First live asset tokenisation event
  • TLL token generation event (TGE)
  • Institutional investor onboarding campaign
Q4 2026Full Launch
Upcoming

Full Platform Launch + Secondary Market

  • Secondary market activation
  • AI valuation engine integration
  • Cross-chain bridge deployment
  • Exchange listing for TLL token